What is Fugitive Extradition? Can it Happen to Me?

Indianapolis Bail Bonds 317-876-9600

Indianapolis Bail Bonds 317-876-9600

When a person commits a crime they should be arrested for the crime and determined innocent or guilty in a court of law. Once a person is booked in jail, they can be bonded or bailed out to await their court date in the comfort of their own home. They are then expected to return on their own recognizance and face their criminal charges as they agreed to prior to being released. This person decides to leave the state, which is against the rules of the court, they are considered a violator; but if this person takes it a step further and decides to not return, they are then considered a fugitive.

So what does the local law enforcement and prosecutors do when one of their suspected criminals flees and moves out of state to evade jail time or criminal charges? In many in most cases, they would implement extradition process. Continue reading to learn more about what it means to extradite fugitive from another state.

The Extradition Process

Extraditing a fugitive is the process in which one state surrenders a person that is wanted in a bordering state; in return, that state accepts or receives this said fugitive through a series of steps and procedures. Extradition prevents fugitives from fleeing all over the country and avoiding trial. It protects the safety of the public, and supports justice for all. Fugitives and wanted felons that have left their state to escape criminal charges are wrongfully evading trial. They should be held accountable for their crimes and penalized so that their victims are given justice as well.

When local law enforcement or prosecutors have to extradite a fugitive from a bordering state, there is a series of steps they have to complete. For example, they have to obtain the signatures of both states’ governors, complete a link the amount of paperwork, and pay certain costs and fees. The unfortunate part of these requirements is that a few states within the nation are neglecting these responsibilities and allowing fugitives to get away. They don’t wish to pay these extra costs and complete all of the tedious work that goes along with the extradition process. This this behavior is just as morally wrong as the fugitives that have already fled and ran away.

The Supreme Court may refuse to extradite a fugitive if:

❎ Extradition Paperwork is Not in Order
❎ The Person is Not Charged or Suspected of a Crime in the Initial State
❎ The Person is Not a Fugitive
❎ The Person is Not the Person Specified in the Extradition Documents

Skipping Bond

Skipping bond, especially if you used a bill bondsman to get out of jail, is irresponsible and sometimes dangerous. Not only can this negligence put you back in jail, it can leave a permanent mark on your criminal record. A bail bond agency is forced to forfeit the money they put out for the entire bond amount to obtain a person’s release from jail; if this person skips bond, the bill bondsman will go after them and bring them back to face their charges in a court of law. This way, they get their money back and justice is served. The best part about bail bondsmen and fugitive extradition is that there are no fees to pay and taxpayers are not charged a penny.

Indiana Bail Bonds

Woods Bail Bonds

Woods Bail Bonds 317-876-9600

Call Woods Bail Bonds at 317-876-9600 for more information about extraditing the fugitive in Indiana and its surrounding states. Owner, James Woods, and his team of highly trained and experienced bail bond agents are friendly and eager to help you obtain a release from jail in Indianapolis; however, they expect all of their clients to responsibly appear for all of their scheduled court hearings in order to avoid becoming a fugitive themselves. If you want to learn more about the extradition process, contact Woods Bail Bonds at 317-876-9600 for reliable information.

What is Criminal Extradition?

Bail Bonds Indianapolis 317-876-9600

Bail Bonds Indianapolis 317-876-9600

Extradition is not a term often talked about on the streets or in the criminal world. This is because it is a vague legal term for a very common legal procedure. Extradition refers to the “handing-over” or “return” of a wanted criminal from one state or nation, back to the state they fled, to stand trial. Obligatory extradition only secures and transfers persons classified as fugitives. If a person commits a crime in one state, but flees to another to evade criminal charges, they are considered a fugitive of the law. It is up to the local governments in the new state to cease and detain this fugitive in order to extradite them back to the original state in which they committed the crime. The purpose of extraditing fugitives is to secure their return back to the state they are allegedly accused or suspected of committing a crime, so they can stand trial and face their deserved legal charges.

Extraditing Fugitives in America

Extradition also serves a purpose of prevention. It prevents accused criminals and law-breakers from being able to escape liability after perpetrating a crime. The process and procedures of extraditing fugitives is controlled by Federal law. Federal statutes are complimented by individual state law. For international extradition procedures, treaties have been set in place to govern its processes. A state or nation can sometimes refuse to sign-off on fugitive extradition if the criminal is wanted for acts that are not illegal in their state. Also, state will refuse to extradite someone for political crimes, or if they face execution or torture upon return.

To extradite a criminal, the American constitution requires the following legal obligations from both, the requesting executive state (the state in which they fled) and the receiving executive state:

• Requesting State Must Provide a Copy of the Indictment or Affidavit Made Before a Judge

• Indictment Documents Must Charge the Fugitive with a Crime

• Each States’ Governors (or Chief Magistrates) Must Provide Signatures for Authentication on Indictment Documents

• The Receiving Executive State Must Cause the Fugitive to Be Arrested and Detained; and then Ask the Requesting State to Collect the Fugitive

• An Agent of the Requesting Executive State Must Appear in Person to Collect and Obtain the Fugitive within 30 Days of their Arrest—Or the Fugitive Will Be Released

A person that flees their state after committing a crime does not have to be tried yet to be extraditable. They can simply be charged or suspected of a crime, but haven’t appeared in court yet. A person that has been charged and convicted, but somehow escaped custody, is also an extraditable fugitive. And criminals that have been convicted in absentia are also extraditable fugitives.

Woods Bail Bonds – Indianapolis, IN

Woods Bail Bonds Indiana 317-876-9600

Woods Bail Bonds Indiana 317-876-9600

For more extradition information, call James Woods, owner and operator of Woods Bail Bonds in Indianapolis, Indiana. We have more than 30 years of experience in the indemnity industry and can accurately answer your bond questions. We are open and operational 24 hours a day and 7 days a week! We offer notary services, bail bond services, jail pick services, jail information, discreet services, full bail coverage, federal bonds, state bonds, property bonds, and much more. Call us today at 317-876-9600 for additional information about extraditing fugitives in Indiana, or for professional bail bond services in Indianapolis and its surrounding counties.